Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) đẻ được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết như thế kia rất khó đọc => khả năng bị bỏ qua bài cao.

a: =>3x=3

=>x=1

b: =>12x-2(5x-1)=3(8-3x)

=>12x-10x+2=24-9x

=>2x+2=24-9x

=>11x=22

=>x=2

c: =>2x-3(2x+1)=x-6x

=>-5x=2x-6x-3=-4x-3

=>-x=-3

=>x=3

d: =>2x-5=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-3

e: =>x+2=0

=>x=-2

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)

\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)

\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)

Bài 1:

a) (5x-4)(4x+6)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=0\\4x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=4\\4x=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{5}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b) (x-5)(3-2x)(3x+4)=0

<=> x-5=0 hoặc 3-2x=0 hoặc 3x+4=0

<=> x=5 hoặc x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\frac{-4}{3}\)

c) (2x+1)(x²+2)=0

=> 2x+1=0 (vì x²+2>0)

=> x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)

bài 1: 

a) (5x - 4)(4x + 6) = 0

<=> 5x - 4 = 0 hoặc 4x + 6 = 0

<=> 5x = 0 + 4 hoặc 4x = 0 - 6

<=> 5x = 4 hoặc 4x = -6

<=> x = 4/5 hoặc x = -6/4 = -3/2

b) (x - 5)(3 - 2x)(3x + 4) = 0

<=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0

<=> x = 0 + 5 hoặc -2x = 0 - 3 hoặc 3x = 0 - 4

<=> x = 5 hoặc -2x = -3 hoặc 3x = -4

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 3/2 hoặc x = 4/3

c) (2x + 1)(x^2 + 2) = 0

vì x^2 + 2 > 0 nên:

<=> 2x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = 0 - 1

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -1/2

bài 2: 

a) (2x + 7)^2 = 9(x + 2)^2

<=> 4x^2 + 28x + 49 = 9x^2 + 36x + 36

<=> 4x^2 + 28x + 49 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 0

<=> -5x^2 - 8x + 13 = 0

<=> (-5x - 13)(x - 1) = 0

<=> 5x + 13 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

<=> 5x = 0 - 13 hoặc x = 0 + 1

<=> 5x = -13 hoặc x = 1

<=> x = -13/5 hoặc x = 1

b) (x^2 - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3) = (x - 1)(x^2 - 4)(x + 5)

<=> x^4 - x^3 - 7x^2 + x + 6 = x^4 + 4x^3 - 9x^2 - 16x + 20

<=> x^4 - x^3 - 7x^2 + x + 6 - x^4 - 4x^3 + 9x^2 + 16x - 20 = 0

<=> -5x^3 - 2x^2 + 17x - 14 = 0

<=> (-x + 1)(x + 2)(5x - 7) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 7 = 0

<=> x = 0 + 1 hoặc x = 0 - 2 hoặc 5x = 0 + 7

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc 5x = 7

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 7/5

\(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=0\\4x+6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=4\\4x=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-\frac{6}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0

=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0

=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5

\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

Bài `1`

\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\\ =-\sqrt{3}\)

2:

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: B=5

=>\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\sqrt{x}+8\)

=>\(5\sqrt{x}+15=\sqrt{x}+8\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x}=-7\)(loại)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

1.

$(x-2)(x-5)=(x-3)(x-4)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 10=12$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2.

$(x-7)(x+7)+x^2-2=2(x^2+5)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-51=2x^2+10$

$\Leftrightarrow -51=10$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

3.

$(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2=2(x-2)(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+6x+9)=2(x^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+10=-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=-18$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4,5$

4.

$(x+1)^2=(x+3)(x-2)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+x-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$ 

5.

$x^2-(2x-1)(x+3)=3-x(5+x)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-(2x^2+5x-3)=3-(5x+x^2)$
$\Leftrightarro -x^2-5x+3=3-5x-x^2$ (luôn đúng)

Vậy pt có nghiệm $x\in\mathbb{R}$

6.

$3(5-2x)-4(x+2)=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 15-6x-4x-8=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 7-10x=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 25=15x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}$